Old Capitol Museum, Iowa City

Explore the Old Capitol Museum in Iowa City: Discover Iowa’s history, see the reverse spiral staircase, and admire Greek Revival design!

If you’re planning a trip to Iowa City, the Old Capitol Museum should be at the top of your list. This iconic landmark offers a unique glimpse into Iowa’s history and serves as a cultural and educational hub for visitors of all ages.

Why Visit the Old Capitol Museum?

The Old Capitol Museum, a National Historic Landmark, was the original seat of Iowa’s state government and the site of many pivotal moments in the state’s history. Now located on the University of Iowa campus, the museum showcases beautifully restored historic interiors and engaging exhibits that tell the story of Iowa’s past.

Top Reasons to Visit The Old Capitol Museum

• Explore the historic dome-topped building, a symbol of Iowa City.
• Discover interactive exhibits covering topics like early statehood, governance, and local culture.
• Admire the stunning architecture, including the grand staircase and historic furnishings.

The History of the Reverse Spiral Staircase

One of the most captivating features of the Old Capitol Museum is its reverse spiral staircase, a true architectural marvel with a fascinating backstory. The staircase’s design is credited to John Frances Rague, a prominent architect in the mid-1800s who also designed the Illinois State Capitol and other significant structures.

However, Rague never completed the Old Capitol project; he left before construction was finished, taking his original plans with him. This sudden departure left the builders with a challenge: completing the staircase without detailed blueprints.

Despite these setbacks, the final result is nothing short of stunning. The reverse spiral staircase not only serves as a functional element of the building but also showcases the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the builders who had to improvise its completion.

Its unique curvature and intricate design draw visitors’ attention the moment they enter the museum, making it a must-see highlight of the Old Capitol. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or just someone who appreciates a good story, the staircase is sure to leave an impression.

Plan Your Visit: Essential Information

To make your trip to The Old Capitol in Iowa City seamless, here’s what you need to know:

Location:

The Old Capitol Museum is located at the heart of Iowa City on the University of Iowa campus. Its central location makes it easy to access other popular attractions, restaurants, and shops nearby.

Click here to get my list of The Best Coffee Shops in Iowa City before heading out.

Hours of Operation:

The museum is typically open Wednesday – Saturday: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m., but it’s always a good idea to check their official Old Capitol Museum website or call ahead for holiday hours and special events.

Admission:

Good news! Admission to the museum is free, making it an affordable option for families, students, and history enthusiasts.

Parking:

Parking is available in nearby public lots and garages. Some metered street parking may also be accessible.

What to Expect During Your Visit

Exhibits: Immerse yourself in Iowa’s history with displays covering governance, statehood, and local culture. The rotating exhibits keep things fresh—because who doesn’t love a little variety in their history lessons?

Special Events: From public lectures to family-friendly workshops, there’s always something happening here. Check the calendar so you don’t miss out—it’s like Iowa City’s way of keeping things lively and educational.

Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to uncover fascinating stories about the building’s past, including the tale of the famous reverse spiral staircase. (Yes, it’s as impressive as it sounds, and no, I didn’t try to slide down it—this time.)

Fun Iowa History You’ll Learn at the Old Capitol

National Treasure: Today, it’s a National Historic Landmark and a museum where you can explore Iowa’s rich history. Bonus: no chance of running into actual 1800s politicians.

Iowa’s First Capitol: Before Des Moines stole the spotlight in 1857, Iowa City was the state capital, and the Old Capitol was where all the big decisions were made. Picture 1800s politicians hashing out statehood details—likely without air conditioning.

The University’s OG Headquarters: After the state capital packed up and moved, the Old Capitol became the University of Iowa’s first permanent home

Greek Revival Vibes: This building is a Greek Revival masterpiece, complete with iconic columns and a dome that screams, “Look at me—I’m important!” It’s like Iowa’s own version of the Parthenon.

Crafted by Hand: The limestone wasn’t just any old rock—it was hand-cut from a local quarry, showing off some serious craftsmanship. That’s right, they didn’t just swing by Home Depot for supplies back then.

Step Back in Time: The Senate Chamber has been restored to look just like it did in the 19th century. It’s perfect for history buffs, or anyone who wants to imagine themselves giving a rousing speech to a room full of lawmakers.

Golden Glow-Up: The dome didn’t always shine like it does now. The gold leaf was added during the 1920s restoration, giving it a signature sparkle.

Make the Most of Your Trip

Pair your visit to the Old Capitol Museum with other nearby attractions:

• Iowa Avenue Literary Walk: Celebrate Iowa City’s status as a UNESCO City of Literature.
• Pedestrian Mall: A vibrant hub for dining, shopping, and entertainment, just steps from the museum.
• Iowa River Walk: Enjoy scenic views and a relaxing stroll along the Iowa River.
• The Black Angel of Death: Head over to Oakland Cemetery to see one of Iowa’s most popular dark tourism destinations, The Black Angel of Death.

Tips for Travelers

• Accessibility: The museum is wheelchair accessible, ensuring everyone can enjoy its exhibits and facilities.
• Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The Old Capitol Museum’s historic interiors and stunning exterior make for great photo opportunities.
• Nearby Dining: Try local favorites like Monica’s for a bite to eat after your visit. They have a large menu with a variety of foods to enjoy, including an impressive amount of gluten-free options.

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